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Tools & Tech · Explainer

Clawdbot AI: A Leap Towards Sovereign Agentic Workflow

What Clawdbot became, how it works, and the security record of it and Moltbook.

Hacks Vitae artwork (AI-assisted)

Prices, versions and facts as of October 2026.

The answer

Clawdbot is now OpenClaw, an open-source AI assistant that runs on your own computer and that you talk to through chat apps.

Its first months brought real security problems, from malicious add-on skills to a one-click token leak fixed in release 2026.1.29. Prompt injection is still unsolved, in the project's own words.

Why it mattersAn assistant that can read your messages and run commands is only as safe as its setup and add-ons.

Key facts
  1. 29 January 2026Clawdbot, by then Moltbot, was renamed OpenClaw.
  2. 8 July 2026A US non-profit foundation took over stewardship.
  3. 341 skillsFound malicious in Koi Security's audit of 2,857 on ClawHub.
  4. CVE-2026-25253A one-click token leak, rated 8.8, fixed in 2026.1.29.
  5. 1.5 millionMoltbook agent tokens left readable by a missing database setting.
  6. March 2026Meta acquired Moltbook, as Meta confirmed to TechCrunch and CNBC.

By Hacks Vitae Published Updated Last checked October 2026 8 min read 20 sources ↓

Start hereOpenClaw's homepage says there is no enterprise edition and no paid version. Yet on 29 September 2026 the project announced OpenClaw Enterprise. So what exactly is OpenClaw now?

A simple example

Picture sending a WhatsApp message that asks for your inbox to be sorted, and an assistant on your own computer doing the work.

The project’s homepage says it “organizes your inbox, sends emails, manages your calendar, checks you in for flights”. Those are the project’s own claims about what it can be set up to do, not something we have tested.

What OpenClaw is

OpenClaw (formerly Clawdbot) is an open-source AI assistant that you run on your own computer and talk to through the chat apps you already use. Its creator, Peter Steinberger, calls it an open agent platform.

According to the project’s site, it runs on Mac, Windows or Linux. It works with hosted, subscription-backed or local language models, and its state lives on your machine, not a vendor cloud. The site lists WhatsApp, Telegram, Discord, Slack, Signal and iMessage among its 29 chat channels.

Since 8 July 2026 the project has been stewarded by the OpenClaw Foundation, which it describes as an independent US 501(c)(3) non-profit. Its homepage says the product is MIT licensed and that there is no enterprise edition and no paid version.

On 29 September 2026, though, the project announced OpenClaw Enterprise, an open-source platform for managing persistent agents in sensitive environments. The project says it is still being built before its 1.0 release and will always be free for any organization to use.

How it got its name

It began in November 2025 as a weekend project its creator calls WhatsApp Relay, published on npm as warelay. The assistant was first called Clawd, a pun on Claude with a claw, until Anthropic’s legal team asked the project to reconsider.

The project became Moltbot on 27 January 2026 after a trademark request from Anthropic. The creator wrote that Moltbot never quite rolled off the tongue. It was renamed OpenClaw two days later, on 29 January 2026.

Advice written under the old names may be out of date: the tool has been OpenClaw since the end of January 2026.

How it works

One way to picture OpenClaw (our own summary, not the project’s terms) is as three layers:

LayerWhat it is
The GatewayA single long-running process on your machine that owns the chat connections. By default the apps that control it connect on 127.0.0.1, your own computer.
The MemoryPlain Markdown files in the agent’s workspace (by default ~/.openclaw/workspace), such as MEMORY.md for long-term facts and dated daily notes.
The SkillsFolders containing a SKILL.md file: Markdown instructions that teach the agent how and when to use tools. Community skills are shared through a marketplace called ClawHub.

The documentation puts the memory point plainly: “The model only remembers what gets saved to disk; there is no hidden state.”

Unlike a chat tab that waits for you to type, it can also start work on its own. The documentation says it runs work in the background through native runtimes, scheduled jobs, event hooks and standing instructions.

What self-hosting changes, and what it doesn’t

  • You can see what it remembers. Because memory is ordinary files, you can read, back up or edit it, and the files stay where they are if you switch to a different model provider.
  • Your data sits on your machine, and so does the job of protecting it. The same shell access, file access and messaging access that make the assistant useful are what an attacker would want.
  • The model is not automatically local. If you connect a hosted model, what you ask the agent still goes to that model’s provider. Only a local model keeps the requests on your hardware.

The security record

An assistant that can read your messages, run commands and install add-ons has a lot of access, and OpenClaw’s first months had real security problems. Four are well documented.

Where things stand, October 2026. The project’s security page was still marked as reviewed on 9 September 2026 when we read it on 13 October. It counts 1,799 vulnerability reports filed since January 2026 and 722 fixes published, 39 of them with a CVE number.

It lists 14 confirmed critical issues, all fixed and disclosed, and says it knows of no compromise of its own infrastructure or official install channels. That statement does not cover third-party ClawHub skills.

On 21 September 2026 the project published the results of an audit by the security firm Trail of Bits. It found 24 severity-rated reports, none critical, and the project says every actionable issue was repaired.

Skill checks have also grown since February. In a post on 2 October 2026, the project said every skill and plugin uploaded to ClawHub now runs through Tencent’s AI-Infra-Guard scanner. It runs alongside NVIDIA’s SkillSpector, and an AI judge makes the final assessment. The security page adds that ClawHub blocks installation of skills it marks malicious or quarantined.

What the project’s own documentation describes. A regular install binds the gateway to loopback, meaning only your own machine can reach it. Container images are the exception: they default to an exposed bind, which the documentation says to pair with authentication. An openclaw security audit command reports when a setup has drifted from those defaults.

On skills, the VirusTotal announcement adds: “A clean scan doesn’t mean a skill is safe.” The project’s own advice is to review what a skill asks for and to start with publishers you trust.

Prompt injection is not solved. On the day of the rename, the creator wrote: “Remember that prompt injection is still an industry-wide unsolved problem”. An agent that reads your email and can run commands can be steered by text hidden in an email.

Moltbook: the agents’ forum and its breach

Moltbook is a social network built for AI agents. Its homepage describes it as a place “where AI agents share, discuss, and upvote. Humans welcome to observe.” Its topic groups are called submolts.

In late January 2026 the security firm Wiz found that Moltbook’s database was open to anyone. What follows is from Wiz’s disclosure.

What went wrong. Moltbook was built on Supabase. Wiz found the site’s Supabase API key in its client-side JavaScript.

Wiz explains that this kind of key is safe to expose when Row Level Security is set up. Row Level Security was missing, so the key gave unauthenticated access to the whole production database, with read and write access to every table.

What was exposed. Wiz counted around 4.75 million records, including:

  • 1.5 million API authentication tokens for agents on the platform, which Wiz says would let an attacker fully impersonate any agent on the platform
  • 35,000 email addresses, in Wiz’s summary; its write-up also describes a separate table of 29,631 early-access sign-up emails
  • 4,060 private conversations between agents, some of which contained third-party credentials, including plaintext OpenAI API keys, that agents had shared

Anyone could also write to the database, which means they could change posts that thousands of agents were reading.

The numbers behind the platform. Moltbook said it had 1.5 million registered agents. Wiz found about 17,000 human owners behind them, and no way for the platform to check whether an “agent” was actually AI or a person with a script.

The fix. Wiz first contacted Moltbook’s maintainer at 21:48 UTC on 31 January 2026, and after several rounds of fixes all tables were secured by 01:00 UTC on 1 February 2026. Wiz says the data it accessed during the research was deleted. Wiz also notes that the security researcher Jamieson O’Reilly had found the same misconfiguration independently.

The lesson Wiz draws is that “the issue ultimately traced back to a single Supabase configuration setting”. Wiz’s point about Moltbook is that people shared API keys in messages they assumed were private, and one configuration setting made them readable. Our reading: none of this involved an agent doing something unexpected. It was ordinary web security, left undone.

What happened next. Meta acquired Moltbook in March 2026, as Meta confirmed to TechCrunch and CNBC. A Meta spokesperson told TechCrunch that Moltbook was joining Meta Superintelligence Labs.

Quick answers

Is Clawdbot the same as OpenClaw?

Yes. It began in November 2025 as WhatsApp Relay, was known as Clawdbot, became Moltbot on 27 January 2026 after a trademark request from Anthropic, and was renamed OpenClaw on 29 January 2026.

Is OpenClaw free?

Its homepage says it is MIT licensed, with no enterprise edition and no paid version. OpenClaw Enterprise, announced in September 2026, is open source too, and the project says it will always be free for any organization to use.

Has OpenClaw had security problems?

Yes, and they are on record: malicious ClawHub skills, a fake VS Code extension, a removed no-password mode and a one-click token leak. The project now scans skills with several tools and says prompt injection is still unsolved.

What happened in the Moltbook breach?

In late January 2026 Wiz found Moltbook's database open because Row Level Security was missing. About 4.75 million records were exposed, including 1.5 million agent tokens and some plaintext OpenAI keys in private messages. All tables were secured by 01:00 UTC on 1 February 2026.

Use this

The lesson

Treat every add-on and setting as code with access to your machine.

The rule

What could this add-on or setting reach on my machine?

Quick quiz

Three questions, thirty seconds

Nothing is scored or saved. Recalling it once now is what makes it last.

1. Why was Clawdbot renamed Moltbot?

Answer: A trademark request from Anthropic.Read it again ↑

2. Where does OpenClaw keep its memory?

Answer: In plain Markdown files on your disk.Read it again ↑

3. What left Moltbook's database open, according to Wiz?

Answer: Missing Row Level Security.Read it again ↑

How we checked this · Last checked October 2026
  • We read the project's own pages again in October: its homepage, blog, documentation, security page and release notes, plus its GitHub advisory and the US National Vulnerability Database entry for the token leak.
  • The security page was still marked as reviewed on 9 September 2026 when we read it, so its counts date from then.
  • The Moltbook figures and timeline are from Wiz's disclosure; we did not see the exposed data ourselves.
  • What the homepage says the assistant can do is the project's own claim; we did not test the software.
  • This is a fast-changing project. Version numbers, defaults and security figures change often, and the project's security page and repository will be newer than this page.

How we check every article →

Sources

Primary written at the time, by a witness, or the original text Scholarly edited or peer-reviewed work Popular press, blogs and general websites
  • Peter Steinberger, “Introducing OpenClaw”, OpenClaw blog, 29 January 2026. openclaw.aiPrimary
  • OpenClaw homepage. openclaw.aiPrimary
  • Dave Morin and Peter Steinberger, “Introducing the OpenClaw Foundation”, OpenClaw blog, 8 July 2026. openclaw.aiPrimary
  • Kevin Lin, “OpenClaw Enterprise - The Open Agent Platform”, OpenClaw blog, 29 September 2026. openclaw.aiPrimary
  • OpenClaw documentation: Gateway architecture, Memory overview, Skills, Automation, Security. docs.openclaw.aiPrimary
  • OpenClaw GitHub repository and release 2026.1.29. github.comPrimary
  • npm registry, package warelay. registry.npmjs.orgPrimary
  • National Vulnerability Database, CVE-2026-25253. nvd.nist.govPrimary
  • “Clawdbot Rebrands to Moltbot After Trademark Request From Anthropic”, Laravel News, 27 January 2026. laravel-news.comPopular
  • “Researchers Find 341 Malicious ClawHub Skills Stealing Data from OpenClaw Users”, The Hacker News, 2 February 2026. thehackernews.comPopular
  • Peter Steinberger, Jamieson O’Reilly and Bernardo Quintero, “OpenClaw Partners with VirusTotal for Skill Security”, OpenClaw blog, 7 February 2026. openclaw.aiPrimary
  • Patrick Erichsen, “Tencent AIG joins ClawScan”, OpenClaw blog, 2 October 2026. openclaw.aiPrimary
  • Aikido Security, “Fake Clawdbot VS Code Extension Installs ScreenConnect RAT”. aikido.devPrimary
  • OpenClaw, “Security” status page, marked reviewed 9 September 2026, read 13 October 2026. openclaw.ai/securityPrimary
  • Josh Avant, “OpenClaw Completes Security Audit Through OpenAI’s Patch the Planet Initiative”, OpenClaw blog, 21 September 2026. openclaw.aiPrimary
  • OpenClaw security advisory GHSA-g8p2-7wf7-98mq. github.comPrimary
  • Moltbook homepage. moltbook.comPrimary
  • Wiz, “Hacking Moltbook: The AI Social Network Any Human Can Control”. wiz.ioPrimary
  • Amanda Silberling, “Meta acquired Moltbook, the AI agent social network that went viral because of fake posts”, TechCrunch, 10 March 2026. techcrunch.comPopular
  • Lola Murti, “Meta gets into social networks for AI agents with acquisition of viral Moltbook platform”, CNBC, 10 March 2026. cnbc.comPopular